Search results for "Patologia dental"
showing 5 items of 5 documents
Hereditary familial polyposis and Gardner’s syndrome: Contribution of the odontostomatology examination in its diagnosis and a case description
2005
La poliposis adenomatosa familiar (PAF) y su variante fenotípica, el síndrome de Gardner, constituyen una infrecuente patología hereditaria autosómica dominante. Se caracterizan por el desarrollo, generalmente durante la segunda y tercera década de la vida, de múltiples pólipos adenomatosos en el colon y en el recto. Estos pólipos tienen un riesgo elevado de transformación maligna subsiguiente, cosa que suele ocurrir en las décadas tercera y cuarta de la vida. Las manifestaciones fenotípicas de la PAF pueden ser muy variadas. Así, además de los pólipos colorrectales, los individuos afectos pueden presentar manifestaciones extracolónicas, entre las que se destacan: pólipos gastroduodenales, …
An epidemiological study of dental agenesis in a primary health area in Spain : estimated prevalence and associated factors
2010
Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence of dental agenesis and its possible association with other developmental dental anomalies and systemic entities. Setting and Sample Population: Descriptive transversal study, for which 1518 clinical records, of patients visited by the Odontological Service of the Primary Health Centre of Cassà de la Selva (Girona-Spain) between December 2002 and February 2006 were reviewed. The data were recorded in relation to the oral and dental anomalies and the associated systemic entities, between the ones referred as concomitant in literature. Results: Values of 9.48% (7.25% excluding the third molars) for dental agenesis and 0.39% for oligodontia were obtained. …
Dental implications in oral cancer patients
2011
Objectives. A study is made of the dental implications of oral cancer, with a view to avoiding the complications that appear once oncological treatment is started. Patients and Methods. The study comprised a total of 22 patients diagnosed with oral cancer according to clinical and histological criteria in the Service of Maxxillofacial Surgery (Dental Clinic of the University of Barcelona, Spain) during the period 1996-2005, and posteriorly treated in different hospital centers in Barcelona. Results. Of the 22 patients diagnosed with oral cancer in our Service, the present study finally analyzed the 12 subjects who reported for the dental controls. As regards the remaining 10 patients, 5 had…
Antibiotic susceptibility of the bacteria causing odontogenic infections
2006
Objetivos: Identificar la flora bacteriana y su susceptibilidad a varios antibióticos utilizados en infecciones odontogénicas de localización periapical y en las pericoronaritis del tercer molar inferior, para poder adaptar convenientemente el tratamiento antibiótico a las exigencias de tales infecciones, y evitar así los efectos secundarios y los sobretratamientos con antibióticos. Material y métodos: Se han seleccionado con unos criterios de inclusión y de exclusión a 64 pacientes que presentaban una infección odontogénica. Se recogieron muestras de las lesiones en condiciones de máxima asepsia, evitando la contaminación por flora saprófita bucal. Las muestras se sembraron en medios de cu…
Multiple supernumerary teeth not associated with complex syndromes: a retrospective study
2009
Objectives: To determine the epidemiology and describe the clinical and radiographic characteristics, the type of treatment, and the possible delayed appearance of new supernumerary teeth in patients with non-syndromic multiple hyperdontia. Patients and Methods: We conducted a small retrospective observational study of 8 patients diagnosed with nonsyndromic multiple hyperdontia. Multiple hyperdontia not associated to complex syndromes was defined as apparently generally healthy patients with one or more supernumerary teeth in two or more areas. Results: The average patient age was 16.23 years; males predominated (3:1). Multiple hyperodontia with a minimum of 2 and a maximum of 9 supernumera…